化隆“斡回”(藏回)的文化认同变迁 宗喀·漾正冈布巨浪[①] (兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心) 本文探讨近年来化隆地区“斡回”(藏回),尤其是青年“斡回”民族认同和文化认同的变化。根据我们的调查,我们认为这种较急剧的文化变迁的主要动力是从流动人口开始的,是族际互动的结果。我们调查发现,随着经济发展和人口流动性增强,化隆“斡回”青年一代的民族认同正在变得模糊,他们的传统文化中从他们的先辈传承下来的“斡”文化(藏文化)特征正在淡化。 关键词:卡力岗,群廓尔,甘都,斡回,文化认同变迁 TheCulturalandIdentityChangesoftheTibetanMuslimsintheSino-TibetanBorderlandAbstract:ThispaperismainlybasedonourfieldworkduringthesummerofandwewillmainlydiscusstherecentculturalandethnicalidentitychangeoftheTibetanMuslimswholiveintheKha-sgang,Chu-vkhorandKa-mdotownshipsinpresentHualongcountyofTso-ngon(QH)Province.TheTibetanMuslimscallthemselves“wod”(bod,Tibetan)or“BodHui”(TibetanMuslims)intheirnativeAmdoTibetandialectandtheirancestorswereoriginallyTibetanBuddhistsandmanyofthemhavegraduallyconvertedtoIslamforthelastfourgenerationsandtheywereclassifiedasthepartofethnicgroupof“rgyahui”(HanChineseMuslimsorChinese–speakingMuslims)insalthoughtheTibetanMuslimslinguistically,socially,culturallyandethnicallyaremuchclosetothe“Bod”(TibetanandTibetans)thanthe“rgyahui”.DuringtheLastthreedecadesmanyyoungTibetanMuslimmenandwomenhaveseasonablymovedtothemanyChinese-speakingcitiesandtownsaroundPRChinaforbusinessandtheyhavewellinvolvedwiththe“rgyahui”thantheirethnicallyrelatedbrothersandsistersoftheTibetanBuddhistsandtheTibetanMuslimshavebeenstronglyinfluencedbythe“rgyahui”andtheyleaningtobe苏孜阿甫点状白癜风发病要多久才能治愈
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